Reference Detail of

Report on Referred Fossils
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Stratigraphic range: Eocene or Oligocene; Paleocene
Kinds of fossils: Pollen & spores
Quadrangle or area: Selawik quad. and St.Lawrence Is., West-central Alaska
Shipment No.: A-66-6D
Referred by: Patton, William W., Jr.
Report prepared by: Leopold, Estella B.
Date: 03/19/1970

Re your 2 samples from St. Lawrence Island and one from Selawik quad., Alaska.


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Brief statement of problem and remarks (from collector):
Sample is from an isolated cutbank of tilted gravels at the north edge of the Selawik Hills. These gravels are unique and nowhere in this part of the Selawik basin have we found anything comparable. They are composed almost entirely of granitic debris, derived no doubt from the nearby Selawik Hills pluton. They are completely lacking, however, in clasts of the late Cenozoic olivine basalts which are equally widespread in this part of the Selawik Hills. This suggests a pre-Pleistocene age. The sample, a lignitic coal, was found at the base of the cutbank in the bed of a small stream. Although the coal was not actually found in place, I am reasonably convinced that it is part of the tilted gravel sequence. The only other rocks exposed in this general area are Cretaceous granites and volcanics and horizontal Pleistocene basalt flows.

The degree of consolidation of the gravels and the character of the lignite suggests a post-Cretaceous age.

Have scrubbed the coal samples to remove contamination materials.

User Note module to be added
66APa119 (Paleobot. loc. D3917) , Selawik , long 159 deg. 56'W., lat. 66 deg. 10'N., Selawik quad., from isolated cutbank of tilted gravels, N. edge of the Selawik Hills. Lignitic coal, not found in place, but thought to be part of cutbank gravels.
Picea
P4-sm-6
Osmunda
Betula sp.
Betula w/polar scar
Salix
Carya
O-p-11 (Tax type)
Rutaceae
Pterocarya
cf. Nymphaea
Alnus, p6, p4
Tilia (small)
P3-sm-10
Palmae
Juglans? (or Pterocarya)
Anacardiaceae
Taxodiaceae
Sequoia type
Polypodiaceae (frequent)
66APa216 (Paleobot. loc. D3915) , St Lawrence , long. 171 deg. 29' W., lat 63 deg. 39' N. From St. Lawrence Is., Alaska, from coal-bearing sequence of Tertiary age on Niyrapak Lagoon. Metasequoia sp. megafossils have been collected from the unit. The presence of acid tuffs and tuff breccias here sugget the unit may correlate with late Oligocene-early Miocene coal beds near Unalakleet on Norton Sound (see D3542, Leopold report); sample are moderately well preserved.
Polypodiaceae
Taxodiaceae
Picea
Palmae
P4-sm-6
P3-sm-9
Sequoia type
Platanoidites C3-r-10
Corrugatisporites
Betula sp.
Betulaepollenites plicatus
cf. Tsuga
Larix type
P3-sm-10
66APa217 (Paleobot loc. D3916) , St Lawrence , long. 171 deg. 30' W., lat 63 deg. 38' N. From St. Lawrence Is., Alaska, from coal-bearing sequence of Tertiary age on Niyrapak Lagoon. Metasequoia sp. megafossils have been collected from the unit. The presence of acid tuffs and tuff breccias here sugget the unit may correlate with late Oligocene-early Miocene coal beds near Unalakleet on Norton Sound (see D3542, Leopold report); sample are moderately well preserved.
Polypodiaceae
Taxodiaceae
Picea
Pterocarya?
Platanoidites C3-r-10
Betula w/polar scar
P3-sm-10