Reference Detail of

Report on Referred Fossils
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Stratigraphic range: Jurassic
Kinds of fossils: Ammonites
Quadrangle or area: Anchorage, Talkeetna Mountains
Shipment No.: A-61-6
Referred by: Grantz, Arthur
Report prepared by: Imlay, Ralph W.
Date: 03/30/1961

Description of the middle Bajocian ammonites from the Cook Inlet region has been completed except for restudy the genus Stephanoceras. I will do that this spring as soon as the photographer is through with the fossils. In the meantime, you may be interested in having a list of the ammonites, of the species of Inoceramus, and in hearing my conclusions concerning the ages of the fossils. The names of the new species should not be listed in your manuscript except for those few that will be published in the May number of the Journal of Paleontology. ........

Many of the other collections from the Tuxedni formation in the Talkeetna Mountains that are listed below correlate with the Gaikema sandstone member or with the Red Glacier member as shown by the presence of Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald. This species at Wide Bay occurs as low as the base of the Kialagvik formation associated with ammonites of early Bajocian age. In the Cook Inlet area it ranges to the top of the Gaikema sandstone member and is associated in the upper part of its range (upper part of Red Glacier member and Gaikema sandstone member) with ammonites of early middle Bajocian age. In the Talkeetna Mountains such ammonites occur at Mes. locs. 3696, 3697, 8585, 24113, 24120, 24134, 24149, 24215, 24420, 25345, 25346, 25942, 25945, and 27577. These ammonites include in particular Sonninia, Witchellia, Papilliceras, Bradfordia, Otoites, Emileia, Labyrinthoceras, Skirroceras, Stephanoceras and Parabigotites. These in association are good evidence for correlating the beds in which they occur with the European zone of Otoites sauzei. Otoites and Labyrinthoceras are characteristic of that zone. Papilliceras, Witchellia and Bradfordia are not known above it. Stephanoceras and Emilea occur rarely below it in the upper part of the zone of Sonninia sowerbyi.

Please note that ammonites mentioned above do include Normannites, Chondroceras (except Mes. loc. 8567), Teloceras and Zemistephanus which are common in the Fitz Creek member of the Tuxedni formation at Cook Inlet. Also, note that the first three of these ammonites are characteristic of the European zone of Stephanoceras humprisianum.

Another item to note is that the Bajocian assemblages in the Talkeetna Mountains doe not include any genera typical of the European zone of Sonninia sowerbyi such as Docidoceras, Eumedtoceras, and Euhoploceras. This zone, likewise, has not been identified along Cook Inlet but is well developed at Wide Bay in the Alaskan Peninsula.

In summary the Bajocian ammonites from the Talkeetna Mountains show that lower, middle, and upper parts of the stage are represented but there is no positive evidence for the presence of beds equivalent to the European zones of Sonninia sowerbyi and Stephanoceras humphriesianum. The fossils from Mes. loc. 8567 could represent the last named zone, or the basal part of the upper Bajocian, or could be a mixture from a considerable thickness of beds, but its ammonite assemblage suggests an age slightly younger than that of the Fitz Creek member.

During the next few months I will be compiling distribution charts and maps and writing several chapters concerning the fossils. As these become available, copies will be sent to you and to Bob Detterman for your use and for criticism.

User Note module to be added
6AK98 (Mesozoic loc. 3695) , Anchorage , Canyon entering Billy Creek from the east 2 miles above its mouth. Adolph Knopf, 1906. [description from Martin, 1926, USGS Bull. 776, p. 225]
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
6AK88A (Mesozoic loc. 3696) , Anchorage , Tributary of Caribou Creek from the west 2 miles above its mouth. Adolf Knopf, 1906. (description from Martin, 1926, USGS Bull. 776, p. 225) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418B, p. B22 provides following description: "Adolph Knopf, 1906. Talkeetna Mountains. Tributary of Caribou Creek from the west, 0.25 mile above Billy Creek at altitude of 4,050 ft. Tuxedni Formation, probably upper silstone.]
Witchellia sp.
Bradfordia? caribouensis Imlay, n. sp.
Stephanoceras (Skirroceras) sp.
Holcophylloceras sp.
Macrophylloceras undulatum Imlay, n. sp.
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
6AK88B (Mesozoic loc. 3697) , Anchorage , 6AK88B. Same as 6AK88A. Boulder in stream bed. Adolph Knopf, 1906. (from Martin, 1926, USGS Bull. 776, p. 225) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418B, p. B22 provides following description: "Adolph Knopf, 1906. Talkeetna Mountains. Boulder in stream beds at same location as Mesozoic loc. 3696"]
Sonninia sp. juv.
Stephanoceras (Skirroceras) sp.
Macrophylloceras undulatum Imlay, n. sp.
16 of G.C. Martin, Overbeck, and J.B. Mertie, 1913 (Mesozoic loc. 8567) , Anchorage , Second creek entering Boulder Creek from the north above the canyon (creek north of extreme west end of Anthracite Ridge), 3 1/5 miles up creek. G.C. Martin, 1913 (description from Martin, 1926, USGS Bull. 776, p. 225) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418-B, p. B22 provides following description "G.C. Martin, R.M. Overbeck, and J.B. Martin, 1913. Talkeetna Mountains. About 3.2 miles up second creek entering Boulder Creek from the north above the Canyon. This creek is north of extreme west end of Anthracite Ridge. Tuxedni Formation."]
Lytoceras sp.
Macrophylloceras sp.
Holcophylloceras sp.
Chondroceras allani (McLearn)
Chondroceras cf. C. marshalli (McLearn)
Stemmatoceras? sp.
Dettermanites varicostatus Imlay, n. sp.
Leptosphinctes evolutus Imlay, n. sp.
Prorsisphinctes? cf. P. meseres Buckman
Inoceramus ambiguus Eichwald
35 of G.C. Martin, 1916 (Mesozoic loc. 8584) , Anchorage , North bank of Caribou Creek, 1/2 mile below Billy Creek. Upper Matanuska Valley, Alaska. N.B. p. 28. Coll. G.C. Martin. Aug. 26, 1913. (from USGS Washington D.C. Mesozoic fossil locality register)
Inoceramus ambiguus Eichwald (Fitz Creek or younger)
36 of G.C. Martin, 1913 (Mesozoic loc. 8585) , Anchorage , One ammonite from north bank of Caribou Creek. 3/4 mile below Billy Creek, Upper Matanuska Valley, Alaska. Middle Jurassic. N.B. p. 3. Coll. G.C. Martin, Aug. 26, 1913 (from USGS Washington, D.C. Mesozoic fossil locality register) [North bank of Caribou Creek three-fourths mile below Billy Creek. G.C. Martin, 1913. (description from Martin, 1926, USGS Bull. 776, p. 226)] [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418-B, p. B22, provides the following description: "G.C. Martin, 1913. Talkeetna Mountains. North bank of Caribou Creek 0.75 mile below Billy Creek. Tuxedni Formation, upper siltstone."]
Stephanoceras (Skirroceras) nelchinanum Imlay, n. sp.
No Data (Mesozoic loc. 8951) , Unknown , Small gulch tributary to Crooked Creek just north of Albert Creek. Theodore Chapin, 1914. (from Martin, 1926, USGS Bull. 776, p. 226)
Inoceramus cf. I. lucifer Eichwald
52AGz85 (Mesozoic loc. 24113) , Talkeetna Mts , From landslide scar 1.63 miles north of mouth of Albert Creek. (from E&R report of R.W. Imlay, January 21, 1953) [Arthur Grantz, Richard Hoare, and R.W. Imlay, 1952. Talkeetna Mountains A-1 quad. From a landslide scar 1.63 mi (2.6 km) north of the mouth of Albert Creek. Tuxedni Group 200-250 ft (61-76 m) above base. (description from Imlay, 1984, USGS Prof. Paper 1322, p. 30)][Imlay, 1964, p. B22 provides following description: "Arthur Grantz, Richard Hoare, and R.W. Imlay, 1952. Talkeetna Mountains (A-1) quad. From a landslide scar 1.63 miles north of the mouth of Albert Creek. Tuxedni Formation, 50-250 ft above base."]; [24113 Arthur Grants, Richard Hoare and R. W. Imlay, 1952. Talkeetna Mountains A-1 quad., from a landslide scar 1.63 miles north of mouth of Albert Creek. Lower part of Tuxedni formation equivalent. (description from Imlay, 1961, p. 469)]
Lytoceras cf. L. eudisianum d'Orbigny
Holcophylloceras costisparsum Imlay, n. sp.
Macrophylloceras undulatum Imlay, n. sp.
Phylloceras cf. P. kunthi Neumayr
Stephanoceras (Skirroceras) nelchinanum Imlay, n. sp.
Stephanoceras obesum Imlay, n. sp.
Sonninia cf. S. projectifer (Buckman)
S. cf. S. patella Waagen
S. (Papilliceras) cf. S. papillatum (Buckman)
Sonninia (Papilliceras) cf. S. espinazitensis Tornquist
Witchellia cf. W. adnata Imlay, n. sp.
Witchellia? aguilonia Imlay, n. sp.
Emileia? sp.
Bradfordia costidensa Imlay, n. sp.
Lissoceras? sp.
Otoites cf. O. pauper Westermann
52AGz198 (Mesozoic loc. 24120) , Anchorage , Caribou Creek, 0.62 miles east of mouth of Billy Creek. Lower part of Tuxedni Formation. (from Imlay E&R report of 1/21/53) [USGS Washington D.C. Mesozoic fossil locality register provides following description: "Tuxedni fm.-Jurassic-Alaska. About 1/2 mile SE of 24119. 0.62 miles east of Billy Creek."][Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. B22 provides following description: "Arthur Grantz, Richard Hoare, and R.W. Imlay, 1952. Anchorage (D-2) quad., Caribou Creek 0.62 miles east of Billy Creek. Tuxedni Formaiton, upper siltstone."]
Macrophylloceras sp.
Stephanoceras (Skirroceras) costidensum Imlay, n. sp.
S. (Skirroceras) nelchinanum Imlay, n. sp.
Sonninia cf. S. nodata Buckman
S. cf. S. patella Waagen
Witchellia cf. W. laeviuscula (J. de C. Sowerby)
52AGz244 (Mesozoic loc. 24122) , Anchorage , 3.41 miles N 58 degrees E of mouth of Sheep Creek. Probably basal part of Tuxedni Formation. (from Imlay E&R report, 1/21/53)
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
52AGz246 (Mesozoic loc. 24123) , Anchorage , 2.62 miles N 46 1/2 degrees E of mouth of Sheep Creek, Tuxedni Formation.
Inoceramus cf. I. lucifer Eichwald
52AGz275 (Mesozoic loc. 24134) , Anchorage , 2.63 miles N 51 1/2 degrees E of mouth of Sheep Creek. Base of a siltstone member in the Tuxedni Formation. (description from Imlay E&R report of 01/21/1953)[Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. B22, provides following description: "Arthur Grantz, Richard Hoare, and R.W. Imlay, 1952. Anchorage (d-2) quad., 2.63 miles N. 52 1/2 miles E. of mouth of Sheep Creek. Tuxedni Formation, base of upper siltstone".]
Stephanoceras (Skirroceras) sp.
52AGz280 (Mesozoic loc. 24136) , Anchorage , 0.23 miles N 61 degrees W of mouth of Pass Creek. Basal sandstone of Tuxedni Formation.
52AGz284 (Mesozoic loc. 24137) , Anchorage , Pass Creek, 0.53 miles S 74 1/2 degrees E of its mouth. Basal sandstone of the Tuxedni Formation.
Cf. Pleydellia (Toarcian or early Bajocian)
52AGz233 (Mesozoic loc. 24149) , Anchorage , not given in Imlay E&R of 5/23/61 [USGS Washington, D.C. Mesozoic fossil locality register provides following description: "Float at loaclity 231, USGS #24230"]
Witchellia? sp.
52AHr51 (Mesozoic loc. 24176) , Anchorage , Pass Creek, 0.35 miles above its mouth. Basal sandstone of Tuxedni Formation. (description from Imlay E&R report of 01/21/1953)[Imlay, 1964, p. B22 provides following description: "Richard Hoare, 1952. Anchorage (D-2) quad., Pass Creek, 0.35 mile above its mouth. Basal sandstone of the Tuxedni Formation, 100-200 ft. above base."]
Holcophylloceras sp.
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
52AHr51A (Mesozoic loc. 24177) , Anchorage , Float in side gully near loc. 52AHr51. Basal sandstone of Tuxedni Formation.
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
52AGz182 (Mesozoic loc. 24215) , Anchorage , Alfred Creek, 0.8 miles east of Papoose Creek, from shale and siltstone member of the Matanuska Formation (description from Imlay, 1953 E&R report) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418-B, p. B-22 provides following description: "Richard Hoare and Arthur Grantz, 1952. Anchorage (D-2) quad., Alfred Creek, 0.8 mile east of Papoose Creek. Tuxedni Formation, upper siltstone."]
Holcophylloceras sp.
Labyrinthoceras glabrum Imlay, n. sp.
Witchellia cf. W. adnata Imlay, n. sp.
Bradfordia costidensa Imlay, n. sp.
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
52AGz215 (Mesozoic loc. 24220) , Anchorage , Arthur Grantz, Richard Hoare and R.W. Imlay, 1952. Anchorage (D-2) quad., north side of Caribou Creek 0.73 mi east of Billy Creek. Tuxedni Formation, upper siltstone. (description from Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418-B, p. B22)
Lytoceras cf. L. eudisianum d'Orbigny
Stephanoceras (Skirroceras) cf. S. nelchinanum Imlay, n. sp.
Witchellia? sp.
52AGz240 (Mesozoic loc. 24235) , Anchorage , Sheep Creek, 2.20 miles N 16 1/2 degrees E of its mouth. Sandstone float from Tuxedni Formation.
Erycites howelli (White)
54AFy28 (Mesozoic loc. 25345) , Talkeetna Mts , Talkeetna Mtns. (A-2). Lat. 62 deg. 00'46"N., Long. 147 deg. 34'02 1/2"W. (description from Imlay E&R 1954 report) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418-B, p. B22 provides the following description: "L.F. Fay, 1954. Talkeetna Mountains (A-2) quad., lat. 62 deg. 00'46" N., long. 147 deg. 34'02 1/2" W. Tuxedni Formation, upper siltstone."]
Bradfordia costidensa Imlay n. sp.
54AFy29 (Mesozoic loc. 25346) , Talkeetna Mts , Talkeetna Mtns. (A-2). Lat. 62 deg. 00'41"N., Long. 147 deg. 34'16 1/2"W. (description from Imlay 1954 E&R report) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. B22 provides following description: "L.F. Fay, 1954. Talkeetna Mountains (A-2) quad., lat. 62 deg. 00'41" N., long 147 deg. 34'16 1/2" W., Tuxedni Formation, upper siltstone."]
Stemmatoceras sp.
55AGz163 (Mesozoic loc. 25942) , Anchorage , Not given in Imlay E&R of 11/28/55, however, transmittal sheet of Grantz (Oct. 28, 1955) states: "Anchorage (D-2) 61 deg. 57'09" N, 147 deg. 27'56" W. Tuxedni formation." (coordinates of 9.30-13.99 penciled in) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. 22, provides following description: "Arthur Grantz, 1955. Anchorage (D-2) quad., lat 61 deg. 57'09" N., long 147 deg. 27'56" W., Tuxedni Formation, upper siltstone."]
Witchellia? sp.
Labyrinthoceras glabrum Imlay, n. sp.
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
55AGz229A (Mesozoic loc. 25943) , Talkeetna Mts , Not given in Imlay E&R of 11/28/55 or 5/23/61, however, transmittal sheet of Grantz (Oct. 28, 1955) states: "Talkeetna Mtns. (A-1) 62 deg. 01'37" N, 147 deg. 17'53" W. Lower Tuxedni formation or upper Talkeetna formation" (coordinates of 6.56-1.86 penciled in)
Ammonite fragment undetermined
55AGz242a (Mesozoic loc. 25944) , Talkeetna Mts , Not given in Imlay E&R of 11/28/55, however, transmittal sheet of Grantz (Oct. 28, 1955) states: "Talkeetna Mtns. (A-1) 62 deg. 01'24" N, 147 deg. 16'52" W. Tuxedni formation." (coordinates of 7.08-1.62 penciled in)
Inoceramus cf. I. lucifer Eichwald
Ammonite undetermined
55AGz245a (Mesozoic loc. 25945) , Talkeetna Mts , Not given in Imlay E&R of 11/28/55, however, transmittal sheet of Grantz (Oct. 28, 1955) states: "Talkeetna Mtns. (A-1) 62 deg. 02'28" N, 147 deg. 22'59" W. Chinitna formation." (coordinates of 3.82-2.82 penciled in) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. B22 provides the following description: "Arthur Grantz, 1955. Talkeetna Mountains (A-1) quad., lat. 62 deg. 02'28" N., long 147 deg. 22'59" W., Tuxedni Formation, upper half of lower sandstone."]
Witchellia sp.
Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald
55AGz309 (Mesozoic loc. 25946) , Anchorage , Not given in Imlay E&R of 11/28/55 or 5/23/61, however, transmittal sheet of Grantz (Oct. 28, 1955) states: "Anchorage (D-2) 61 deg. 57'47" N, 147 deg. 24'21" W. Tuxedni formation." (coordinates of 11.20-14.76 penciled in) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. B22 provides the following description: "Arthur Grantz, 1955. Anchorage (D-2) quad., lat 61 deg. 57'47" N., long 147 deg. 24'21" W. Tuxedni Formation, 200-300 ft above base."]
Emileia? sp.
57AGz43N (Mesozoic loc. 26723) , Talkeetna Mts , Talkeetna Mtns. (A-1) Coordinates 2.58-2.32. Lat. 62 deg. 02'00" N., Long. 147 deg. 25'15" W. (description from Imlay E&R dated 12/12/57) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. B22 provides the following description: "Arthur Grantz, 1957. Talkeetna Mountains (A-1) quad., lat 62 deg. 02'00" N., long 147 deg. 25'15" W., Tuxedni Formation, upper half of lower sandstone."]
Sonninia gracilis Imlay, n. sp.
Inoceramus cf. I. lucifer Eichwald
57AGz34 (Mesozoic loc. 26726) , Talkeetna Mts , Talkeetna Mtns. (A-1) Coordinates 4.87-3.73. Lat. 62 deg. 03'13" N., Long. 147 deg. 21'01" W. Labelled Chinitna formation but probably lower Tuxedni. (description from Imlay E&R report dated 12/1/2/57)
Inoceramus cf. I. lucifer Eichwald
No Data (Mesozoic loc. 27510) , Anchorage
HH 116 (Mesozoic loc. 27577) , Talkeetna Mts , Western Gulf Oil Co., 1959. Talkeetna Mountains (A-1) quad., near Crooked Creek south of Nelchina, lat 62 deg. 02'00" N., long 147 deg. 18'00" W., Tuxedni Formation, lower part. (description from Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 318-B, p. B22); [27577 Western Gulf Oil Co., 1959. Talkeetna Mountains A-1 quad., near Crooked Creek south of Nelchina, Lat. 62° 02' N., Long. 147° 18' W. Tuxedni formation equivalent, lower part. (description from Imlay, 1961, p. 469)]; [USGS Mes. Cat.: 27577 HH 116. Middle Jurassic. Lower Tuxedni fm. equivalent. Crooked Creek area. South of Nelchina, Talkeetna Mtns. quad., Lat. 62°02' N., Long. 147°18' W. Coords. 22.22; 0.98, Alaska. Coll. by Western Gulf Oil Co.]
Parabigotites crassicostatus Imlay, n. sp.