of
Sample: Sample No. 16 of G.C. Martin, Overbeck, and J.B. Mertie, 1913 -- USGS No. Mesozoic loc. 8567
Locality: Field No. 16 of G.C. Martin, Overbeck, and J.B. Mertie, 1913
Description: Second creek entering Boulder Creek from the north above the canyon (creek north of extreme west end of Anthracite Ridge), 3 1/5 miles up creek. G.C. Martin, 1913 (description from Martin, 1926, USGS Bull. 776, p. 225) [Imlay, 1964, USGS Prof. Paper 418-B, p. B22 provides following description "G.C. Martin, R.M. Overbeck, and J.B. Martin, 1913. Talkeetna Mountains. About 3.2 miles up second creek entering Boulder Creek from the north above the Canyon. This creek is north of extreme west end of Anthracite Ridge. Tuxedni Formation."]
Location: Alaska Quadrangle: Anchorage D-4
Reference
Title: Report on Referred Fossils ,  1961 (03/30)
Description of the middle Bajocian ammonites from the Cook Inlet region has been completed except for restudy the genus Stephanoceras. I will do that this spring as soon as the photographer is through with the fossils. In the meantime, you may be interested in having a list of the ammonites, of the species of Inoceramus, and in hearing my conclusions concerning the ages of the fossils. The names of the new species should not be listed in your manuscript except for those few that will be published in the May number of the Journal of Paleontology. ........

Many of the other collections from the Tuxedni formation in the Talkeetna Mountains that are listed below correlate with the Gaikema sandstone member or with the Red Glacier member as shown by the presence of Inoceramus lucifer Eichwald. This species at Wide Bay occurs as low as the base of the Kialagvik formation associated with ammonites of early Bajocian age. In the Cook Inlet area it ranges to the top of the Gaikema sandstone member and is associated in the upper part of its range (upper part of Red Glacier member and Gaikema sandstone member) with ammonites of early middle Bajocian age. In the Talkeetna Mountains such ammonites occur at Mes. locs. 3696, 3697, 8585, 24113, 24120, 24134, 24149, 24215, 24420, 25345, 25346, 25942, 25945, and 27577. These ammonites include in particular Sonninia, Witchellia, Papilliceras, Bradfordia, Otoites, Emileia, Labyrinthoceras, Skirroceras, Stephanoceras and Parabigotites. These in association are good evidence for correlating the beds in which they occur with the European zone of Otoites sauzei. Otoites and Labyrinthoceras are characteristic of that zone. Papilliceras, Witchellia and Bradfordia are not known above it. Stephanoceras and Emilea occur rarely below it in the upper part of the zone of Sonninia sowerbyi.

Please note that ammonites mentioned above do include Normannites, Chondroceras (except Mes. loc. 8567), Teloceras and Zemistephanus which are common in the Fitz Creek member of the Tuxedni formation at Cook Inlet. Also, note that the first three of these ammonites are characteristic of the European zone of Stephanoceras humprisianum.

Another item to note is that the Bajocian assemblages in the Talkeetna Mountains doe not include any genera typical of the European zone of Sonninia sowerbyi such as Docidoceras, Eumedtoceras, and Euhoploceras. This zone, likewise, has not been identified along Cook Inlet but is well developed at Wide Bay in the Alaskan Peninsula.

In summary the Bajocian ammonites from the Talkeetna Mountains show that lower, middle, and upper parts of the stage are represented but there is no positive evidence for the presence of beds equivalent to the European zones of Sonninia sowerbyi and Stephanoceras humphriesianum. The fossils from Mes. loc. 8567 could represent the last named zone, or the basal part of the upper Bajocian, or could be a mixture from a considerable thickness of beds, but its ammonite assemblage suggests an age slightly younger than that of the Fitz Creek member.

During the next few months I will be compiling distribution charts and maps and writing several chapters concerning the fossils. As these become available, copies will be sent to you and to Bob Detterman for your use and for criticism.

Report by: Ralph W. Imlay
Referred by: Arthur Grantz
Age: Bajocian (probably of middle Bajocian age)
Formation: Tuxedni Group (Tuxedni Formation)
Comment:Mes. loc. 8567 is probably of Middle Bajocian age equivalent to the Cynthia Falls sandstone member, or less probably to the Fitz Creek member of the Tuxedni formation on Cook Inlet. This correlation is indicated by the presence of Dettermanites varicostatus Imlay, n. sp. and Chondroceras allani (McLearn). Of these, Chondroceras allani ranges from the middle part of the Fitz Creek member into the basal part of the Cynthia Falls sandstone member and Dettermanites varicostatus Imlay, n. sp. ranges through the middle and upper parts of the Fitz Creek member. Associated with these at Mes. loc. 8567 are such ammonites as Leptosphinctes and Prorsisphinctes(?) that in Europe are characteristic of the late Bajocian. Also, the collection does not contain such ammonites as Normannites or Teloceras that are common in the Fitz Creek member. As the collection is large (occupies one drawer) the absence of these genera is difficult to explain if it represents the same time as the Fitz Creek member. I am inclined, therefore, to assign Mes. loc. 8567 to a slightly younger age, representing some part of the Cynthia Falls sandstone member. Of course, we do not know whether the fossils from Mes. loc. 8567 were collected from a few feet of beds or from a much greater thickness.
Occurrence(s)
No. Group Name Qty Notes
1 Ammonoids Lytoceras sp.
2 Ammonoids Macrophylloceras sp.
3 Ammonoids Holcophylloceras sp.
4 Ammonoids Chondroceras allani (McLearn)
5 Ammonoids Chondroceras cf. C. marshalli (McLearn)
6 Ammonoids Stemmatoceras? sp.
7 Ammonoids Dettermanites varicostatus Imlay, n. sp.
8 Ammonoids Leptosphinctes evolutus Imlay, n. sp.
9 Ammonoids Prorsisphinctes? cf. P. meseres Buckman
10 Bivalves Inoceramus ambiguus Eichwald

Title: Middle Bajocian ammonites from the Cook Inlet region, Alaska ,  1964
ABSTRACT

Jurassic ammonites of middle Bajocian age occur in the Tuxedni Group along the northwest side of Cook Inlet and in the Tuxedni Formation in the eastern part of the Talkeetna Mountain, Alaska. Numerically the dominant families are the Otoitidae and Stephanoceratidae. The families Phylloceratidae, Sonninidae, Oppelidae, and Perisphinctidae together compose only about one-third of the total specimens.

The Tuxedni Group has not furnished any ammonite genera that characterize the European zone of Sonninia sowerbyi at the base of the middle Bajocian. It has, however, furnished ammonites that characterize the next higher zones of Otoites sauzei and Stephanoceras humphriesianum.

......

Report by: Ralph W. Imlay
Age: Bajocian (middle Bajocian)
Formation: Tuxedni Group (Tuxedni Formation)
Comment:Shown as locality 12 on Figure 1.
Collector's field No. given as 13AM16

The exact stratigraphic position of most of the fossil collections within the silty part has not been determined. These include Mesozoic localities 8584, 8585, 24120, 24215, 24220, 25345, 25346, 25942 and probably 3696, 3697, and 8567. (from p. B10)

The Tuxedni Formation in the Boulder Creek area of the Talkeetna Mountains has yielded only two fossil collections. One (Mesozoic loc. 8572) contains an ammonite of late Bajocian age (Imlay, 1962b, p. 6). The other (Mesozoic loc. 8567) contains Normannites variabilis Imlay, n. sp. and Chondroceras allani (McLearn), which species in the Cook Inlet area occur togetherin the middle and upper parts of the Fitz Creek Siltstone. With these in the Boulder Creek area occurs the ammonite Leptosphinctes, which in Europe is characteristic of the late Bajocian. It is not known, however, whether the fossil from Mesozoic locality 8567 were collected from a few feet of beds or from a much greater thickness. Even if there if they were collected from a single bed, a correlation with the European zone of Stephanoceras humpriesianum is favored by the presence of Inoceramus ambiguus Eichwald shows that the beds containing these fossils are younger than the Gaikema Sandstone on Cook Inlet, which sandstone is correlated with the upper part of the Otoites sauzei zone. (from Imlay, 1964, p. B18)

Occurrence(s)
No. Group Name Qty Notes
1 Ammonoids Macrophylloceras sp. undet. B One specimen from this locality illustrated in Pl. 1, fig. 8-9
2 Ammonoids Holcophylloceras sp. juv.
3 Ammonoids Lytoceras sp.
4 Ammonoids Chondroceras allani (McLearn)
5 Ammonoids Chondroceras cf. C. marshalli (McLearn) One specimen from this locality illustrated in Pl. 12, figs. 1-3
6 Ammonoids Normannites (Itinsaites?) variabilis Imlay, n. sp. One specimen (paratype) from this locality illustrated in Pl. 13, figs. 12-14
7 Ammonoids Stemmatoceras sp.
8 Ammonoids Leptosphinctes evolutus Imlay, n. sp. Three specimens from this locality illustrated in Pl. 28 [holotype, fig. 6, and two paratypes, fig. 4-5]